Doctors at the University of Ibadan in partnership with the
University of Illinois, Chicago, USA and University of Loyola, Chicago
have discovered a permanent cure for Sickle Cell Anaemia.
Over five million Nigerians suffer from Sickle Cell Anaemia, a severe
hereditary form of anaemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin
distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels.
Professor of Medicine, Victor Gordeuk, who is the Director, Sickle
Cell Centre, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA and his colleagues,
Prof. Damiano Rondelli and Prof. Bamidele Tayo, University of Loyola,
Chicago claim the cure is bone marrow transplant.
The experts accompanied by the Chief Medical Director, UCH, Prof.
Temitope Alonge, Dr. Titilola Akingbola, a haematologist and Dr. Foluke
Fasola explained that the stem cell transplant is a standard procedure
for the treatment of many blood cancers in both adult and children.
He said “With this chemotherapy-free transplant, we are curing adults
with sickle cell disease, and we see that their quality of life
improves fast within just one month of the transplant.
“About 90 per cent of the approximately 450 patients who have
received stem cell transplants for sickle cell disease have been
children. Chemotherapy has been considered too risky for adult patients,
who are often more weakened than children by the disease.
“Adults with sickle cell disease can now be cured without
chemotherapy — the main barrier that has stood in the way for them for
so long. Our data provide more support that this therapy is safe and
effective and prevents patients from living shortened lives, condemned
to pain and progressive complications.”
“In the new procedure, patients receive immuno-suppressive drugs just
before the transplant, along with a very low dose of total body
irradiation, a treatment much less harsh and with fewer potentially
serious side effects than chemotherapy.
“ Donor cells from a healthy and tissue-matched sibling are
transfused into the patient. Stem cells from the donor produce healthy
new blood cells in the patient, eventually in sufficient quantity to
eliminate symptoms. In many cases, sickle cells can no longer be
detected. Patients must continue to take immunosuppressant drugs for at
least a year.”
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