Olabisi Deji-Folutile and Dayo Oketola,
in this second part of the report on government houses costlier than
Nigerian universities, X-ray the challenges on university campuses amid
big continuous budgetary allocation to the education sector.
For a standard start-up university in Nigeria, a financial outlay of between N7bn and N12bn, according to Saturday PUNCH investigation will be required. This is expected to be complemented by separate investment of between N1.8bn and N2.7bn for accreditation of courses with science-based courses gulping more money than non-science based courses.
Though the Registrar,
Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Mr. Omololu Adegbenro, and the Dean,
Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Prof. (Mrs.) Mopelola
Omoegun, had put the cost of a new university at N7bn and N9bn
respectively, a former NUC Executive Secretary, Prof. Peter Okebukola,
had said that there was no minimum amount specified in the NUC’s
guidelines for setting up a standard university.
According
to him, the minimum amount to set up a university can be estimated from
the cost of such facilities and resources. He said the amount was N3bn
in 2003, but it is about N5.5bn now.
In spite of this, Saturday PUNCH
had last week revealed that many state governments in the country would
rather spend on building government houses for the first families nine
times what it will take to set up a new university.
Saturday PUNCH
investigation also revealed that many states continuously allocate
funds to the education sector every year without these funds having
physical impact on the sector expecially in terms of structures on the
campuses. It was also discovered that states that are not building new
government houses have embarked on bogus projects while their
universities continue to suffer from under-funding.
For
instance, despite the state budgetary allocation of over N400bn in the
last three years, the Plateau State Government has not been able to fund
the only state university established by the administration of former
Governor Joshua Dariye over nine years ago. The university has also not
produced one graduate since inception in 2005.
Indeed the university has suffered
neglect since the advent of the governor of the state, Mr. Jonah Jang,
starting with the suspension of academic activities on September 7,
2007, few months after he assumed office and sending over 500 pioneer
students to the streets, many of whom have not and may not be able to
taste university education again.
While
ordering suspension of academic activities, Jang said the university
was hurriedly opened and that students were admitted without adequate
staff and infrastructure on ground. But following a prolonged legal
battle waged by the pioneer vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof.
John Wade, Jang succumbed to pressure and ordered the re-opening of the
institution three years after.
However,
his promise to fund the university appropriately was not kept. He only
approved the release of withheld salaries and allowances of the
institution’s workers. Shortly after the resumption, Wade was replaced
with Prof. Nenfort Gomwalk, who was the chairman of the visitation panel
on the university.
But Gomwalk’s era did not ursher in any golden era for the university. Saturday PUNCH
learnt that the university under Gomwalk got a matching grant of over
N500m, in addition to the over N200m left by the Wade administration.
Yet at the time the recently suspended Vice Chancellor, Prof. Danjuma
Sheni, took over on February 13, 2013, the university still looked like
what could be described as a glorified secondary school. Little or no
fund was released to the Sheni administration and a request for N1.7bn
to enable the university to undertake the accreditation of courses
offered by the school was not honoured, leading to boycott of
examinations by the students who felt that their certificates would be
worthless without accreditation by relevant bodies.
One of the bogus projects in the university is the N200m library project said to be handled by an official of the school. Saturday PUNCH
learnt that one part of the project recently crumbled as a result of
shoddy job done. The project is also a subject of investigation by the
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.
But
as the school remained in state of disrepair, the government is busy
undertaking bogus projects. The government said that it had spent over
N30bn on the construction of roads in the state in seven years, while
the newly built Government House was said to have gulped over N9bn.
Not
done, the Jang administration has recently sent a bill for N23.4bn
supplementary budget to the state House of Assembly for consideration
and approval. In the proposed budget, supply and fixing of curtains,
blinds, customised cutlery and other items at the new Government House
will be awarded to a foreign firm for N443m.
The
government also proposed to spend N4.2bn on road networks, purchase of
official vehicles and other projects at the new Government House at
Little Rayfield.
As it is now, there
is no prospect that the university will produce any graduate in the life
of the Jang administration, which has less than six months to end. This
is because like in the previous action of suspending academic
activities in the university, the embattled VC is fighting a battle of
his life in the court. A Federal High Court has recently declared as
null and void Sheni’s suspension while the academic workers have
suspended academic work because of the uncertainty.
The
Cross River University of Technology is faced with huge accommodation
challenges as lecturers struggle to get office spaces while students
fight to secure venue during examinations due to acute shortage of
classrooms.
One of our
correspondents, who went round the institution, also observed that the
lecturers’ quarters are in deplorable state as most flats are in near
state of dilapidation.
Of a budget
size of revised N173.74bn for the 2014 fiscal year, N23bn was allocated
to the education sector which included primary and secondary schools;
the three campuses of the Cross River University of Technology in
Calabar, Obubra and Ogoja; the College of Education in Akamkpa and the
newly established Institute of Technology and Management, Ugep.
While
the newly established ITM in Ugep is a master piece, the same cannot be
said of the three campuses of CRUTECH. The institution was formerly
known as The Polytechnic, Calabar, but it was converted to a
full-fledged university in 2002 by the administration of former Governor
Donald Duke.
A lecturer in CRUTECH,
who preferred anonymity, blamed the Cross River State Government for not
taking concrete steps to improve on the status of the school since it
was converted.
He said, “We thought
things would change when it was converted to a full-fledged university
in 2002, but as you can see, the structures here are still the ones that
were there when it was a polytechnic. Unfortunately, these structures
are worn out and they no longer befit the status of a university.
“As
lecturers, we find it difficult to get office accommodation. Most times
you find many lecturers squatting in one office space that is also not
worth being called an office.”
He
disclosed that the other campuses of the university in Ogoja, Obubra and
Okuku are more like glorified secondary schools as no real structure
marked them out as higher institutions.
For
instance, he said the Ogoja campus, which houses the Faculty of
Management Sciences, has not had any structure added to it since it was
converted from a technical college.
A
student from the main campus of the institution in Calabar, who
identified himself as Eyo Nsa, lamented that in addition to acute
shortage of classrooms and lecture theatres, there are only two
residential halls accommodating less that 10 per cent of the student
population.
Nsa also said the
situation in the other campuses is worse as students and lecturers find
it difficult entering the school environment, especially the Ogoja
campus, when it is raining.
“My
colleagues in Ogoja recently requested for a boat to be ferrying
students and lecturers in and out of the school environment whenever
there is downpour,” he said.
When
contacted earlier over the development, the Public Relations Officer of
CRUTECH, Mr. Gabriel Beshel, said as a young institution there was bound
to be the challenge of dearth of infrastructure, adding that a recent
NEEDS assessment between the Federal Government and ASUU would address
the shortage of office and lecture accommodation.
In
his 2015 budget presentation, Governor Liyel Imoke, had said, “We also
constituted a visitation panel for the university and the government
white paper on the panel’s report will continue to guide government
intervention in the university.”
Findings at the Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, revealed that the institution lacked basic laboratory equipment.
The
branch Chairman, Academic Staff Union of University, Prof. Olu-Olu
Olufayo, confirmed this while comparing the lecture halls with glorified
public primary schools.
“There are
secondary schools where every classroom has projector and screen with
which they teach. What difference exists between our own lecture rooms
and public primary schools?” he asked.
Olufayo said the union was not satisfied with the state of infrastructure in the institution.
“We
can’t be satisfied. Government should do the needful. If the government
could merge three universities into one because of funding, we were
expecting better funding. But this is not the case. Instead, the past
administration was siphoning the little fund raised by the institution.
What we had on ground was borrowed and not paid back.”
Investigation
further revealed that the university sourced for N120m to augment the
monthly subventions of N260m from the government to pay its
workers’salary.
Olufayo said it would
have been difficult for the university to cope with infrastructure if
not for the grants from the Tertiary Education Trust Fund.
The
Student Union Government President of Ekiti State University, Babatope
Ibitola, said, “The present state of infrastructure is fair. We still
lack lecture theatres because the available ones are not sufficient.
“Our core sciences lack laboratory apparatus except the College of Medicine which is well equipped.”
The Public Relations Officer of EKSU, Mr. Olubunmi Ajibade, did not respond to inquiries as of the time this report was filed.
Meanwhile,
the renovation of some hostel blocks at the Asaba campus of the Delta
State University at Anwai could give a misleading impression that things
are changing for good on the campus.
A
walk further into the campus would however reveal that the renovations
are only part of the intervention programme of the Federal Government-
funded TETFund to provide or update facilities in Nigeria’s tertiary
institutions.
Most of the other
buildings and facilities are begging for attention. No other facility in
the campus speaks louder than the farm workshop of the Faculty of
Agriculture, whose roof has caved in, leaving long abandoned tractors
and other farm equipment to the elements. The Asaba campus hosts the
faculties of agriculture and management sciences.
The
campus is quiet now because students are on vacation. Many of the
facilities are under lock and key and so access to them is restricted.
Students and workers who spoke to Saturday PUNCH decried the poor state of facilities in the school.
One
member of staff, who compared the campus with St. Patrick’s College, a
secondary school in the heart of Asaba, said, “This one is a glorified
primary school if you have seen St. Patrick’s College that the state
government rebuilt.”
The pride of the
campus is the three-floor library complex built by the state
government. But the Librarian, Dr. Daniel Emojorho, said a library
should be much more than a structure.
The
reading halls in the library complex were virtually empty, as they
yearned for reading tables, shelves and seats. The librarian said the
premises of the complex needed paving, and there is also need for
regular power supply.
“Government
needs to do more. We need books, we need furniture, we need the kind of
Internet connectivity that will enable us to run an e-library; and the
funding that will keep our subscriptions open all year round,” Emojorho
said.
The hostels are small closets
that take as many students that can squeeze themselves in, and very
little allowance for sanitation facilities.
The health centre is a two-bedroom flat, which can hardly take more than a handful of people needing medical attention.
One
of the staff who spoke on the condition of anonymity also said the
campus also has serious security challenges as its borders are not well
protected with perimeter walls.
The
Student Union Government had to take it upon itself eight years ago to
rehabilitate some of the hostels. The toilets serving some of the
lecture halls were built by students on weekend programmes.
The
local chairman of the Senior Staff Association of Nigerian
Universities, Mr. Martin Atamu, praised the recent efforts of TETFund to
rehabilitate and update some of the facilities on the campus.
But
he said a lot more still needed to be done. The health centre would do
with more personnel, drugs and facilities. The library too needs funding
and furnishing.
“We have always made
case to government to come and salvage the situation, but the kind of
response we get is that: ‘if we have not been able to fund the main
campus, is it a branch campus that we will be funding?’”
Curiously,
the state government did not make any capital budgetary provision for
the Delta State University. Of a total capital budget of N232bn this
year, only N3bn was allocated to higher education. And the allocation is
for the four new polytechnics the state government is establishing.
Sitting
within the Adekunle Ajasin University in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, is
an abandoned structure proposed for housing the Faculty of Science. The
project, it was learnt, began since the administration of the late
former Governor of Ondo State, Chief Olusegun Agagu. The project, which
is just above foundation level, was said to have gulped billions of
naira for which none of the contractors is willing to account.
While
officials of the school are unwilling to comment on the matter because
of its controversial nature, one of our correspondents learnt that the
project was abandoned because the state government failed to get the
contractors back on site and the project has attracted litigations. It
was learnt that the contractors had collected over 70 per cent of the
contract sum, while work done is less than 30 per cent. Despite this
sore spot in the infrastructural development of the institution, the
school has been commended for a comprehensive improvement in its
infrastructure development.
Another
abandoned project is the 500 capacity male hall of residence being
funded by the Niger Delta Development Commission and had been under
construction since 2005. The project, estimated to cost N3bn, has left
some of the students to reside in Ikare town, several kilometers away
from the school campus.
General
Secretary of the Students Union Government of AAUA, Olasukanmi
Oladimeji, told one of our correspondents that the union had no powers
to enforce completion of the hall of residence, as several efforts by
the students had yet to yield results.
He
said lapses on the part of the NDDC had left the project uncompleted
over the years. On the Faculty of Science building, he said he would not
comment on that because he did not understand the politics behind it.
The
state Commissioner for Information, Mr. Kayode Akinmade, noted that it
was the duty of the vice chancellor to set his priorities on the
development of infrastructure within the university.
He
said, “Government has completed a number of projects in the
institution, but it cannot be doing a hundred projects at the same
time.”
However, the Ondo State
Government is spending about N3bn on the construction of the Cultural
and Civic Centre in the capital, Akure. The centre is also known as the
Dome.
In Osun State, a source who
craved anonymity said when the administration of Governor Rauf
Aregbesola of Osun State was inaugurated, the Osun State University
needed N900m for the accreditation of its Faculty of Medicine. The state
government did not provide the money and as a result, 100 levels and
200 levels students were given alternative courses such as Chemistry and
Physics, among others.
The
government promised to send 300 levels and above students to Ukraine to
complete their studies. (Meanwhile, Ukraine reportedly has a lower
education standard than Nigeria.) But before the students’ admission to
Ukrainian universities could even be processed, the students had already
spent two years at home.
Shortly
after arriving Ukraine, the country was plunged into a civil war that
has left the students and their parents frustrated.
The
source said the governor reportedly engaged the services of a
consultant to process the Ukrainian deal. The deal, according to
reliable sources, cost the state government N1bn.
“What could have cost the government N900m eventually cost the state N1bn,” one of the sources said.
The
Director, Bureau of Communications and Strategy, Osun State, Mr. Semiu
Okanlawo, said, “Whoever gave the N900m is being mischievious. N146m was
spent to send the students, and in Nigeria of today, how do you hope to
put in place a good facility for adequate medical training?
“If you do quick check around the world, you will see the cost of medical facilities to guess what a good one would require.”
Analysts,
however, said that private universities including Bowen and Babcock
universities have beautiful and well-equiped medical schools.
The
Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, was established in
1982 by the late Chief Olabisi Onabanjo. It has campuses in Ibogun
(engineering), Sagamu (College of medicine), while the mini campus and
the permanent site are in Ago Iwoye.
The university has always been confronted with huge challenges, bordering on inadequate infrastructure for the students.
Apart
from dearth of lecture theatres, the institution is also grappling with
accommodation problems. Most of the students live in Ago Iwoye and its
suburbs.
Only some pre-degree and post-graduate students are provided accommodation in the school’s mini campus.
The toilet facilities are not enough, as some students make use of the surrounding bushes if they are pressed.
It is, however, ironic that students who make use of the toilets built by OOU venture pay N20 per use.
“I
do not have any money to waste, when I am pressed, I dash into the bush
to answer the call of nature,” a female student confided in one of our
correspondents.
Some of the students who spoke to Saturday PUNCH
said they paid between N30,000 and N150,000 annually on rent depending
on whether it is a one-room apartment or a self-contained apartment in
the town.
The issue of accommodation
came up among other requests by students during their protest in August
over the reduction of school fees by the governor.
The
Deputy Registrar, Corporate Communication of the institution, Mr. Niyi
Oduwole, said the school’s initial vision was to make an institution
that would produce “total graduates who would be familiar with their
environment’ hence the non-residential system.”
But he noted that since the society is dynamic, the shift is moving to the residential system, where hostels would be provided.
“We
are building hostels through the public private partnership where we
will call on well-meaning individuals and corporate bodies that will
build the hostels and operate for some years and then transfer it back
to the institution,” Oduwole said.
Apart
from the hostel site taken over by bush, the proposed Senate building
and some faculty blocks have yet to go beyond foundation levels.
Apart from the long tennis and volley ball courts, the sports hall area also has two uncompleted projects crying for help.
Only in the faculty of science building that is currently under construction that some workmen were seen on site.
Additional reports by Emmanuel Obe, Jude Onwuamanam, Mudiaga Affe, Kamarudeen Ogundele, Oluwole Josiah, and Samuel Awoyinfa
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